Study Material Page 12 of 51 | Sources of Knowledge (Epistemology) | CUET (Common University Entrance Test) PG Philosophy (HUQP16) | Covers Complete Syllabus
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Nyaya School Epistemology: Nyaya School of Indian Philosophy,
Nyaya school of Indian Philosophy
- Nyaya School is also known as the school of logical realism and atomic pluralism.
- It is a school which deals with the science of logic and provides sound methodologies of philosophy.
- So, it is a logical school of Indian philosophy.
- It is a theistic school of Indian philosophy. In other words, it accepts the authority of God.
- It is also an orthodox school of Indian philosophy as it accepts the authority of the Vedas and the Vedic literature.
- It was founded by Gautama and n…
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Nyaya Epistemology: Perception or Pratyaksha, Classification of Perception, Two Stages of Perception, Different Definitions of Perceptions
Perception or pratyaksha
- According to Nyaya, perception or Pratyaksha is considered to be the first source of knowledge or pramāna. Perception is a definite or true cognition of objects produced by sense-object contact. For example, the perception of the blue book in front of me is possible due to contact that occurs between my eyes and the object, the blue book.
- According to Gotama, perception means non-erroneous cognition, which is produced by the inter-course of the sense organs with the objects. P…
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