Question 1-3 of 3: Operon (Organization of Genes and Chromosomes) | SWAYAM Cell Biology | Includes PYQs | Get Solutions with Detailed Explanations

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Question 1

MCQ

Read the question, then carefully choose the correct answer(s).

Appeared in Year: 2023

In a lac operon, a nonsense mutation in the gene encoding beta-galactosidase was found to interfere with the expression of downstream permease and transacetylase genes. Which one of the following may explain this observation most appropriately? (June)

Choices

Choice (4)Response

a.

trans-effect of the mutation

b.

polar effect of the mutation

c.

Formation of a stem-loop structure in the upstream cistron prevents translation of downstream cistrons.

d.

Binding of the release factor to the nonsense codon prevents translation of the downstream cistrons

Question 2

MCQ

Read the question, then carefully choose the correct answer(s).

Appeared in Year: 2024

The trp operon can be induced by the addition of indole propionic acid (IPA), which binds to the trp repressor but does not allow the change in conformation. Upon the addition of IPA, what will be the order of the translation of the enzymes encoded by the operon?

Choices

Choice (4)Response

a.

TrpA, TrpB, TrpC, TrpD, TrpE

b.

TrpE, TrpD, TrpC, TrpB, TrpA

c.

Only TrpE will be translated

d.

Only TrpA will be translated

Question 3

MCQ

Read the question, then carefully choose the correct answer(s).

Appeared in Year: 2024

Following are a few statements made regarding the lac operon.

A. The LacZ, LacY and LacA are encoded by a single transcript.

B. The three proteins are translated as a single precursor and then processed.

C. In the presence of glucose, lactose can upregulate the operon.

D. lsopropylthio β-D-galactoside (IPTG) is a gratuitous inducer.

Which one of the following options represents the combination of all correct statements?

Choices

Choice (4)Response

a.

A, B and D

b.

B, C and D

c.

A, B and C

d.

A and D only