View 575 Notes (Detailed) On MHT-CET (Maharashtra Common Entrance Test) Physics

Technology and Society[59 Notes, 6%]

• 1 [3]
• Importance of Technology in Society
• Name of Scientist and Major Discovery
• Silvering of Lens
• 2 [1]
• Domain of Thermodynamics

SI Units[55 Notes, 6%]

• 1 [4]
• Units of Physical Quantities
• Table of SI Prefixes
• Conversion of Units of Base Quantities
• Conversion of Units Area, Volume and Velocity
• 2 [5]
• Conversion of Units of Force and Pressure
• Conversions of Units of Energy, Specific Energy and Power
• Conversions of Units of Angle, Angular Speed, Electric Charge, Radioactivity, Etc.
• Physical Quantities and Its Properties
• Units of Physical, Quantities - System of Units
• 3 [2]
• Units of Physical, Quantities - Classification of Units
• Current Electricity, SI Unit of Current is Ampere
• 4 [1]
• Definition of Ampere, Special Cases

Fundamental and Derived Units. Least Count[43 Notes, 4%]

• 1 [4]
• Classification of Units:
• Least Count
• Angle and Its Properties
• Trigonometrical Ratios (T-Ratios) And Its Properties
• 2 [6]
• T-Ratios of A Few Standard Angles
• T-Ratios of Angles Associated with Multiples of 90°
• A Few Important Trigonometric Formula
• Function and It՚s Properties
• Physical Meaning of Dy/Dx
• Theorems of Differentiation
• 3 [9]
• Formula for Differential Coefficients of Trigonometric, Logarithmic and Exponential Functions
• Integration as the Inverse Process of Differentiation
• Few Basic Formula of Integration
• Definite Integrals and Its Definition
• Some Standard Graphs and Their Equations
• Some Standard Graphs and Their Equations - Graph of Parabola
• Some Standard Graphs and Their Equations - Graph of Hyperbola
• Formula for Determination of Area
• Formula for Determination of Area - Area of Circle, Spere and Parallelogram
• 4 [2]
• Formula for Determination of Area - Surface Area of Ellipse, Cube and Cone
• Formula for Determination of Volume

Accuracy and Precision of Measuring Instruments[22 Notes, 3%]

• 1 [2]
• Introduction of Errors, Accuracy and Precision
• Significant Digits, Measured, Computed Values

Errors in Measurement[20 Notes, 2%]

• 1 [5]
• Types of Errors
• Propagation of Errors in Mathematical Operations
• Errors in Measurement
• Representation of Errors
• Propagation of the Errors in Mathematical Operations
• 2 [1]
• Errors in Measurements & Instruments

Dimensions of Physical Quantities[14 Notes, 1%]

• 1 [6]
• Introduction of Dimensions.
• Define Dimension, It՚s Formula and Equation
• Define Dimension, It՚s Formula and Equation - Limitation of Method
• Some Important Conversion Factors - Length, Mass and Time
• Some Important Conversion Factors - Area, Volume, Density and Speed
• Some Important Conversion Factors - Work Energy
• 2 [4]
• Sets of Quantities Having Same Dimensions
• Dimensions of Important Physical Quantities
• Units of Important Physical Quantities
• Derivation of Standard Result

Dimensional Analysis and Its Applications[4 Notes, Tiny]

• 1 [3]
• Applications of Dimensional Analysis
• Limitations of Dimensional Analysis Method
• Lists of Quantities Having Same Dimensions
• 2 [1]
• Dimensions and Units of Physical Quantities

Frame of Reference[21 Notes, 4%]

• 1 [1]
• Introduction of Frame of Reference

Motion in A Straight Line[20 Notes, 3%]

• 1 [1]
• Position, Path – Length and Displacement

Uniform and Non-Uniform Motion[19 Notes, 3%]

• 1 [2]
• Brief Introduction of Uniform and Non – Uniform Motion
• The Position ${\displaystyle ⇾}$ Time Graphs of Uniform and Non – Uniform Motion

Average Speed and Instantaneous Velocity[17 Notes, 3%]

• 1 [2]
• Average Velocity and Average Speed
• Instantaneous Velocity and Speed

Velocity-Time Graphs[15 Notes, 3%]

• 1 [1]
• Velocity vs Time Graphs for Different Type of Motions

Position-Time Graphs[14 Notes, 2%]

• 1 [1]
• Kinematics Equation for Uniform Acceleration

Scalars and Vectors[13 Notes, 2%]

• 1 [2]
• Brief Description of Vectors and Scalars Quantities
• Addition of Vectors (Graphical Method)
• 2 [3]
• Vectors Addition – Analytical Method
• Subtraction of Vectors
• Resolution of Vectors
• 3 [1]
• Unit Vectors

Relative Velocity[7 Notes, 1%]

• 1 [1]
• Introduction of Relative Velocity

Projectile Motion[6 Notes, 1%]

• 1 [4]
• Time of Maximum Height of Projectile Motion
• Maximum Height of A Projectile Motion
• Horizontal Range of A Projectile Motion
• Introduction of Projectile Motion

Uniform Circular Motion[2 Notes, Tiny]

• 1 [1]
• The Introduction of Uniform Circular Motion

Acceleration[1 Notes, Tiny]

• 1 [1]
• Introduction of Acceleration of A Moving Object

Force and Inertia[2 Notes, Tiny]

• 1 [1]
• Theorems on Moment of Inertia

Newton's Law[1 Notes, Tiny]

• 1 [1]
• Mechanics

Work Done[11 Notes, 1%]

• 1 [2]
• Brief Introduction of Work Done
• Heat, Types of Work

Kinetic Energy[9 Notes, 1%]

• 1 [4]
• Introduction of Kinetic Energy:
• Kinetic Energy of Rotation
• Rolling Motion
• Energy, Momentum and Wavelength of Waves Associated with Moving Particle

Potential Energy[5 Notes, Tiny]

• 1 [1]
• Introduction of Potential Energy

Work-Energy Theorem[4 Notes, Tiny]

• 1 [1]
• The Discussion About Work – Energy Theorem

Power[3 Notes, Tiny]

• 1 [2]
• Introduction of Power
• Power Consumed by A Series Combination of Appliances

Conservation of Mechanical Energy[1 Notes, Tiny]

• 1 [1]
• The Concept of Conservation of Mechanical Energy

Rotational Kinetic Energy[29 Notes, 7%]

• 1 [2]
• Introduction of Rotational Kinetic Energy
• Comparison of Different Kinetic Energy of Body, Which is in Rolling Motion:

Concepts of Rotational Motion[27 Notes, 6%]

• 1 [3]
• Center of Mass and It՚s Definition - Moment of Mass
• Center of Mass and It՚s Definition - Motion of Center of Mass
• Problem Solving Tricks for Center of Mass

Torque[24 Notes, 6%]

• 1 [3]
• Introduction of Torque [Moment of Force]
• Comparison between Force and Torque
• Torque

Angular Momentum[21 Notes, 5%]

• 1 [1]
• Introduction of Angular Momentum (Moment of Linear Momentum)
• 2 [1]
• Angular Momentum

Conservation of Angular Momentum[19 Notes, 5%]

• 1 [1]
• Angular Momentum in Terms of Inertia and Angular Velocity and Conservation Law of Angular Momentum.

Moment of Inertia[18 Notes, 5%]

• 1 [2]
• A Brief Introduction of Moment of Inertia
• Theorems of Moment of Inertia: Perpendicular Axes and Parallel Axes
• 2 [1]
• Moment of Inertia

Radius of Gyration[15 Notes, 4%]

• 1 [2]
• Change in Radius of Gyration for Symmetrical and Unsymmetrical Separation or Attachment.
• An Introduction About Radius of Gyration (K)
• 2 [1]
• Radius of Gyration (K)

Values of Moments of Inertia[12 Notes, 3%]

• 1 [4]
• List of Moment of Inertias and Radius of Gyrations of Annular Disc
• List of Moment of Inertias and Radius of Gyrations of Circular Disc - Position of the Axis of Rotation
• List of Moment of Inertias and Radius of Gyrations of Circular Ring
• List of Moment of Inertias and Radius of Gyrations of Solid Cylinder and Hollow Cylinder
• 2 [2]
• List of Moment of Inertias and Radius of Gyrations of Circular Disc
• List of Moment of Inertias and Radius of Gyrations of Thin Rod, Rectangular Plate and Cube
• 3 [1]
• Theorems of Moment of Inertia

Rigid Body Rotation Equations of Rotational Motion[5 Notes, 1%]

• 1 [2]
• Comparison between Formulas of Translatory Motion and Rotatory Motion:
• Equations of Rotational Motion of A Rigid Body About A Fixed Rotational Axis

Rolling and Sliding Motions[3 Notes, 1%]

• 1 [2]
• Dynamics of Rolling Motion and Sliding Motion.
• Some Important Properties of Rolling Motion.
• 2 [1]
• Velocity Distribution of Pure Rolling:

Gravitational Acceleration[1 Notes, Tiny]

• 1 [1]
• Gravitation, Variation of ‘G’, Inertial and Gravitational Mass, Intensity

Elastic Behavior[28 Notes, 3%]

• 1 [4]
• Define Elasticity and Definition of Important Terms
• Define Poisson՚s Ratio (σ) And Relation between (Y, K, η & σ)
• Defined Hydraulics and Properties of Hydrostatics
• Explain Buoyancy and Archimedes Principle
• 2 [1]
• Explain Floatation

Hooke's Law[23 Notes, 2%]

• 1 [1]
• Define Hooke՚s Law

Young's Modulus[22 Notes, 2%]

• 1 [1]
• Define Young՚s Modulus of Elasticity (Y)

Bulk Modulus[21 Notes, 2%]

• 1 [1]
• Define Bulk Modulus of Elasticity (K)

Modulus of Rigidity[20 Notes, 2%]

• 1 [1]
• Define Modulus of Rigidity or Shear Modulus (η)

Pressure Due to A Fluid Column[19 Notes, 2%]

• 1 [2]
• Fluid Dynamics
• Equation of Continuity

Pascal's Law and Its Applications[17 Notes, 2%]

• 1 [2]
• Explain Pascal՚s Law
• Fluid Mechanics

Viscosity[15 Notes, 1%]

• 1 [1]
• Viscosity and Comparison of Viscosity and Solid Friction

Stokes' Law[14 Notes, 1%]

• 1 [1]
• Stokes Law

Terminal Velocity[13 Notes, 1%]

• 1 [1]
• Terminal Velocity

Bernoulli's Principle and Its Applications[12 Notes, 1%]

• 1 [4]
• Bernoulli՚s Theorem
• Applications of Bernoulli՚s Theorem
• Applications of Bernoulli՚s Theorem - Sprayer or Atomizer
• Hydrodynamics, Velocity-Field, Flow-Line

Surface Energy and Surface Tension[8 Notes, Tiny]

• 1 [6]
• Surface Tension
• Sphere of Molecular Activity
• Explanation of Surface Tension by Laplace
• Surface Energy
• Angle of Contact
• Method to Determine Surface Tension

Calorimetry[2 Notes, Tiny]

• 1 [1]
• Specific Heat of A Liquid Using A Calorimeter

Boyle's Law & Applications[1 Notes, Tiny]

• 1 [1]
• Heat

Thermal Equilibrium[24 Notes, 4%]

• 1 [2]
• Introduction of Thermal Equilibrium
• Enthalpy, Types of Equilibrium
• 2 [1]
• Carnot Cycle, Carnot՚s Theorem

Concept of Temperature[21 Notes, 3%]

• 1 [1]
• A Thermodynamic Relationship

Laws of Thermodynamics[20 Notes, 3%]

• 1 [3]
• Introduction of First Law of Thermodynamics:
• Introduction of Second Law of Thermodynamics
• Introduction of Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics:
• 2 [3]
• Summary: Internal Energy, Enthalpy, Work, First Law of Thermodynamics
• Molar Specific Heat (${\displaystyle C_M}$) Of Ideal Gas in Any Reversible Polytrophic Process
• Internal Energy, First Law, Isothermal Process

Carnot Engine and Its Efficiency[14 Notes, 2%]

• 1 [3]
• Introduction of Carnot Cycle and Efficiency of Carnot Engine
• Brief Discussion on Efficiency of Carnot Engine
• Brief Discussion About Heat Engines and Its Efficiency
• 2 [1]
• Refrigerators and Heat Pumps

Work in Thermodynamic Process and PV Diagrams[10 Notes, 1%]

• 1 [3]
• Concepts of Heat, Internal Energy and Work
• Introduction of Adiabatic Process
• Introduction of Isothermal Process

Thermodynamic Processes[7 Notes, 1%]

• 1 [4]
• Introduction of Quasi – Static Process
• Comparison of Thermodynamic Processes
• Brief Introduction of Isochoric Process, Isobaric Process and Cyclic Process
• Thermodynamics
• 2 [3]
• Path Function, Thermodynamic Process
• Reversible Adiabatic Process Involving Ideal Gas
• Gibbs Free Energy (G) And Spontaneity

Equation of State of A Perfect Gas[5 Notes, Tiny]

• 1 [2]
• Real Gases, Deviation from Ideal Behaviour
• Interpretation of Deviation from Vander Waal՚s Equation

Heat Capacities and Its Relations[3 Notes, Tiny]

• 1 [3]
• Proof of Relation: ${\displaystyle C_P-C_V=R}$
• Introduction of Specific Heat Capacity and Molar Specific Heat Capacity
• Heat Capacity

Periodic Motion - Period Frequency[50 Notes, 6%]

• 1 [2]
• Brief Information on Periodic Motion and Period Frequency.
• Definition of Oscillatory Motion/Vibratory Motion.

Displacement as A Function of Time[48 Notes, 5%]

• 1 [3]
• Proof of Displacement is A Function of Time:
• Example of Displacement as Function of Time
• Activity, Soddy and Fajan՚s Displacements Laws

Periodic Functions[45 Notes, 5%]

• 1 [1]
• Discussion on Periodic Function by Motion of Pendulum Bob.

Simple Harmonic Motion[44 Notes, 5%]

• 1 [6]
• Comparison between Linear S. H. M. and Angular S. H. M.
• Energy in S. H. M. – Potential Energy
• Energy in S. H. M. – Kinetic Energy
• Energy in S. H. M. – Total Energy
• Force in S. H. M.
• Discussion About Oscillation of Spring in SHM
• 2 [4]
• Discussion of Spring Pendulum
• Graphical Study of Displacement, Velocity, Acceleration and Force of Particle, Which Execute SHM:
• Phase of S. H. M.
• Velocity in S. H. M. :
• 3 [4]
• Acceleration in S. H. M. :
• Introduction of Simple Harmonic Motion
• Simple Harmonic Motion (S. H. M.)
• Some Basic Terms for S. H. M.
• 4 [6]
• Some Basic Terms S H M
• Potential Energy (U or P. E.)
• Kinetic Energy (K. E.)
• Spring System
• Spring Pendulum
• Various Spring Arrangements
• 5 [1]
• Displacement, Velocity and Acceleration in S. H. M.

Simple Pendulum[23 Notes, 3%]

• 1 [3]
• Time Period of Simple Pendulum
• Simple Pendulum
• Compound Pendulum

Free Forced and Damped Oscillations[20 Notes, 3%]

• 1 [2]
• Damped Oscillations
• Brief Introduction of Forced and Free Oscillation

Resonance[18 Notes, 2%]

• 1 [3]
• Discussion About Resonance:
• Derivation of Analytical Solution for A Series R-L-C Circuit, Resonance
• Speed of Sound Using Resonance Column
• 2 [1]
• Sharpness of Resonance, Tuning of Radio Receivers, Power in Ac Circuit: The Power Factor

Longitudinal and Transverse Waves[14 Notes, 2%]

• 1 [1]
• Introduction of Transverse and Longitudinal Waves

Speed of A Wave[13 Notes, 2%]

• 1 [2]
• Speed of Transverse Wave
• Speed of Longitudinal Wave (Speed of Sound)

Displacement Relation for A Progressive Wave[11 Notes, 1%]

• 1 [2]
• Displacement Relation for A Progressive Wave
• Relation between Phase Difference, Path Difference & Time Difference

Principle of Superposition of Waves[9 Notes, 1%]

• 1 [2]
• Introduction of the Principle of Superposition of Waves
• Discussion on Principle of Superposition for Harmonic Travelling Waves

Reflection of Waves[7 Notes, 1%]

• 1 [1]
• Brief Introduction of the Reflection of Wave

Standing Waves in Strings and Organ Pipes[6 Notes, 1%]

• 1 [1]
• Introduction About Standing Waves in Strings

Beats[5 Notes, Tiny]

• 1 [1]
• Brief Discussion About Beats Phenomenon

Doppler Effect in Sound[4 Notes, Tiny]

• 1 [3]
• What is Doppler Effect of Sound?
• Expression of Doppler Shift when Source is Moving and Observer is Stationary:
• Expression of Doppler Shift when Observer is Moving and Source is Stationary:
• 2 [1]
• Velocity of Sound, Beats, Doppler Effect

Electric Charges[42 Notes, 8%]

• 1 [2]
• Electric Charge and Its Properties
• Electric Charges and Fields, Introduction, Discovery of Charge
• 2 [1]
• Properties of Electric Charge, Charging by Induction

Coulomb's Law[39 Notes, 7%]

• 1 [2]
• Coulomb՚s Law
• Proportionality Constant K, Coulomb՚s Law in Vector Form, the Vector Equation

Forces between Multiple Charges[37 Notes, 6%]

• 1 [1]
• Superposition Principle

Electric Field[36 Notes, 6%]

• 1 [3]
• Electric Field
• Important Derivation
• Electric Field, Electric Field Due to A System of Charges, Electric Field Lines
• 2 [1]
• Potential Energy of A Dipole, Conductors and Electric Fields, Electrostatic Shielding

Electric Field Due to A Point Charge[32 Notes, 6%]

• 1 [1]
• Mixing of Identical Charged Tiny Drops and Motion of Charged Particle in Uniform Electric Field

Electric Field Lines[31 Notes, 6%]

• 1 [1]
• Electric Lines of Force

Electric Dipole[30 Notes, 5%]

• 1 [3]
• Electric Dipole
• Electric Dipole, Electric Flux
• Induced Dipole Moment in Dielectric, Non-Polar Molecules
• 2 [2]
• Potential Due to an Electric Dipole, Equipotential Surface
• Proofs and Derivation Due to Point & Potential Charge

Electric Field Due to A Dipole[25 Notes, 4%]

• 1 [1]
• Proofs and Derivations, the Field of an Electric Dipole
• 2 [1]
• The Magnetic Dipole in A Uniform Magnetic Field (B), Magnetism and Gauss՚s Law

Electric Flux[23 Notes, 3%]

• 1 [1]
• Electric Flux

Gauss's Law[22 Notes, 3%]

• 1 [3]
• Gauss՚s Theorem
• Direction of Field at the Surface of the Conductor, Properties in A Nutshell
• Gauss՚s Theorem

Electric Potential[19 Notes, 3%]

• 1 [3]
• Electric Potential and Potential Difference
• Positive Rays
• Electric Potential and Field Strength
• 2 [2]
• Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
• Potential Due to A Point Charge

Conductors and Insulators[14 Notes, 2%]

• 1 [1]
• Acquisition of Charges, Charging of A Glass Rod on Rubbing with Silk
• 2 [1]
• Capacitance of an Isolated Spherical Conductor

Capacitors[12 Notes, 1%]

• 1 [4]
• Capacitor
• Effects of Current and Heating Effect of Current
• Magnetic Field
• Applications of Biot-Savart՚s Law (Only for Thin Wire)
• 2 [3]
• Capacitance and Capacitor
• Cylindrical Capacitor
• Capacitor with Dielectric
• 3 [2]
• Combinations Ions of Capacitors
• Energy Stored in A Charged Capacitor, Van De Graaff Generator
• 4 [3]
• Figure for Power Supplied to A Capacitor over Entire Cycle
• Phasor Diagram for AC Voltage Applied to Capacitor
• Proofs and Derivation - Capacitor

Electric Current[29 Notes, 3%]

• 1 [3]
• Electric Current (I)
• Current Electricity, Electric Current in A Conductor
• Heat Produced by Electric Current: Joule՚s Law, Electric Power, Electric Energy

Drift Velocity[26 Notes, 3%]

• 1 [2]
• Drift Velocity (V_D)
• Carriers of Current, Drift Velocity

Ohm's Law[24 Notes, 3%]

• 1 [4]
• Relation between Current Density, Conductivity and Electric Field
• Ohm՚s Law, Krichhoff՚s Law՚s
• Deduction of Ohm՚s Law
• Resistances in Series and Parallel, Internal Resistance

Electrical Resistance[20 Notes, 2%]

• 1 [1]
• Resistance

Electrical Resistivity[19 Notes, 2%]

• 1 [2]
• Resistivity
• Current Density, Conductance, Classification of Materials in Terms of Resistivity

Series and Parallel Combinations of Resistors[17 Notes, 2%]

• 1 [2]
• Series and Parallel Combinations of Resistors
• Combination of Cells

Electric Cell and Its Internal Resistance[15 Notes, 1%]

• 1 [1]
• Terminal Voltage (V) And Internal Resistance

Potential Difference and EMF of Cell[14 Notes, 1%]

• 1 [3]
• Electro Motive Force (E. M. F.)
• Emf of A Cell & Its Internal Resistance
• Combination of Cells: Cells in Series, Cells in Parallel, Mixed Grouping of Cells
• 2 [1]
• Relation B/W R, E and V, Characteristic Curves for Cell

Kirchhoff's Laws[10 Notes, 1%]

• 1 [1]
• Kirchhoff՚s Law

Wheatstone Bridge[9 Notes, 1%]

• 1 [4]
• Wheatstone Bridge
• Post Office Box
• Wheat Stone Network
• Wheatstone Bridge: Construction, Working, Uses

Metre Bridge[5 Notes, Tiny]

• 1 [1]
• Meter Bridge

Potentiometer[4 Notes, Tiny]

• 1 [2]
• Potentiometer
• Basic Design of the Instrument

Conversion to Ammeter and Voltmeter[2 Notes, Tiny]

• 1 [2]
• Conversion of Galvanometer into Ammeter and Voltmeter
• Conversion of A Galvanometer into an Ammeter, Shunt, Voltmeter

Biot - Savart Law[36 Notes, 7%]

• 1 [3]
• Magnetic Effect of Current, Oersted՚s Experiment, Biot-Savart Law
• Magnetic Field Due to A Long Straight Current Carrying Conductor
• Magnetic Charge
• 2 [1]
• Blot Savart՚s Law

Ampere's Law[32 Notes, 6%]

• 1 [2]
• Ampere՚s Circuital Law
• Application of Ampere՚s Circuital Law
• 2 [1]
• Direction of the Magnetic Field, Ampere՚s Circuital Law

Cyclotron[29 Notes, 6%]

• 1 [2]
• Cyclotron
• Cyclotron, Construction, Principle, Theory, Working, Special Cases

Moving Coil Galvanometer[27 Notes, 5%]

• 1 [2]
• Magnetic Force on A Straight Current Carrying Wire
• Moving Coil Galvanometer, Principle, Theory and Working, Sensitivity

Current Loop as Magnetic Dipole[25 Notes, 5%]

• 1 [3]
• Magnetic Dipole in Magnetic Field
• Direction of Magnetic Field, Magnetic Field at the Centre of Circular Current Loop
• Magnetic Field on the Axis of A Circular Current Loop
• 2 [1]
• Magnetic Field Due to A Flat Circular Coil Carrying A Current

Bar Magnet[21 Notes, 4%]

• 1 [2]
• Magnetic Force on Current Element
• Bar Magnet
• 2 [2]
• Bar Magnet – Examples
• Magnetism

Earth's Magnetic Field[17 Notes, 3%]

• 1 [2]
• Geo-Magnetism
• Application of Geo-Magnetism
• 2 [2]
• Elements of Earth՚s Magnetism, Magnetization and Magnetic Intensity
• Magnetic Induction Due to Solenoid
• 3 [2]
• Magnetic Properties of Matter
• The Earth՚s Magnetism

Para, Dia and Ferro-Magnetic Substances[11 Notes, 2%]

• 1 [3]
• Paramagnetic Material
• Ferromagnetic Material
• Diamagnetic Material

Magnetic Susceptibility and Permeability[8 Notes, 1%]

• 1 [2]
• Magnetic Materials
• Classification of Magnetic Materials, Diamagnetic, Paramagnetic, Ferromagnetic

Hysteresis[6 Notes, 1%]

• 1 [1]
• Magnetic Hysteresis

Electromagnets and Permanent Magnets[5 Notes, Tiny]

• 1 [2]
• Magnetic Field Due to A Toroidal Solenoid
• Permanent Magnets and Electromagnets, Type of Material to be Used for Permanent Magnet

Electric Charge Moving in Magnetic Field[3 Notes, Tiny]

• 1 [3]
• Motion of Charged Particle through Magnetic Field
• Lorentz Force, Motion of A Charged Particle in A Uniform Magnetic Field
• Electricity and Magnetism

Electromagnetic Induction[23 Notes, 4%]

• 1 [1]
• Electromagnetic Induction

Faraday's Law[22 Notes, 4%]

• 1 [2]
• Faraday՚s Law
• Electromagnetic Induction, Introduction, the Experiments of Faraday and Henry
• 2 [2]
• Magnetic Flux, Faraday՚s Law of Induction, Lenz՚s Law and Conservation of Energy
• Motional Emf and Faraday՚s Law, Power Required for Moving Arm PQ Inwards

Induced EMF and Current[18 Notes, 3%]

• 1 [2]
• Phasor Diagram, Impedance
• Phasor Diagram for Current Supplied to the Inductor

Lenz's Law[16 Notes, 3%]

• 1 [1]
• Lenz՚s Law

Eddy Currents[15 Notes, 3%]

• 1 [1]
• Eddy Currents, Mutual Inductance

Self and Mutual Inductance[14 Notes, 2%]

• 1 [2]
• Mutual Induction
• Self-Inductance, Self-Inductance for Circuits with Simple Geometry

Alternating Currents[12 Notes, 2%]

• 1 [3]
• Alternating Current
• AC Voltage Applied to an Inductor, Figure for Power Supplied to an Inductor over Entire Cycle
• Alternating Current, Introduction, AC Voltage Applied to A Resistor, Power Dissipated

Peak and RMS Value of AC[9 Notes, 1%]

• 1 [1]
• Root Mean Square (RMS) Value of Alternating Current

LCR Series Circuit[8 Notes, 1%]

• 1 [3]
• Series Combination of L-C-R Circuit
• Parallel Combination of L-C-R Circuit
• Example of Parallel Combination of L-C-R Circuit

Wattless Current[5 Notes, 1%]

• 1 [1]
• Watt Less Current, LC Oscillations

AC Generator and Transformer[4 Notes, 1%]

• 1 [3]
• Application of E. M. I.
• Transformer
• AC Generator, Basic Design, Commercial Generators
• 2 [1]
• Transformers, Energy Losses in Transformers, Transmission and Distribution

Electromagnetic Waves & Characteristics[11 Notes, 2%]

• 1 [2]
• Motion of Charged Particle through Electric Field
• Electromagnetic Waves, Basic Concepts
• 2 [2]
• Electro Waves, Behaviour of Atmosphere Towards Electromagnetic Waves
• Radio Waves, Displacement Current

Electromagnetic Spectrum[7 Notes, 1%]

• 1 [4]
• Roentgen Experiment on X-RAYS
• Continuous Spectrum of X-Ray
• Moseley՚s Law
• Type of Line Spectrum
• 2 [3]
• Determination of No. of Spectral Lines (Theoretical) In Emission & in Absorption Transitions
• Cathode Rays, Electromagnetic Spectrum
• Comparison of Properties of ${\displaystyle \alpha ,\beta }$ and ${\displaystyle \gamma }$ Radiations

Reflection and Refraction of Light[62 Notes, 10%]

• 1 [4]
• Reflection and Refraction of Light
• Refraction
• Difference between Real and Virtual Image
• No Emergence Condition
• 2 [3]
• Laws of Reflection
• Refraction Plane Surface
• Refraction at Spherical Surface: Formula Derivation, Thick Lenses, Thin Lenses, Double Lenses, Ray Tracing and Numericals
• 3 [1]
• Refraction at A Spherical Surface, Refraction by A Lens

Mirror Formula[54 Notes, 8%]

• 1 [3]
• Mirror Equation
• Derivation for Focal Length, the Mirror Equation
• Derivation of Mirror Equation, Ray Diagrams for Image Formations

Total Internal Reflection[51 Notes, 8%]

• 1 [4]
• Total Internal Reflection
• Lateral Shift
• Some Illustration of Total Internal Reflection
• Total Internal Reflection, Examples and Uses of Total Internal Reflection
• 2 [1]
• Optical Fiber and Its Structure, Light Propagation

Deviation and Dispersion of Light by A Prism[46 Notes, 7%]

• 1 [5]
• Minimum Deviation
• Dispersion of Light
• Deviation Without Dispersion
• Dispersion Without Deviation
• Chromatic Aberrations
• 2 [1]
• Refraction through Prism

Lens Maker's Formula and Lens Formula[40 Notes, 6%]

• 1 [6]
• Lens Formula for Convex Lens
• Lens Formula for Concave Lens
• Lens Maker՚s Formula
• Combination of Lenses
• Achromatic Aberration
• Combination of Thin Lenses in Contact, Two Lenses in Contact

Magnification[34 Notes, 5%]

• 1 [2]
• Compound Microscope, Magnification, Object at Infinity
• Magnifying Power of Optical Instruments
• 2 [1]
• Magnification, Object at Infinity, Telescope
• 3 [2]
• Magnification by Microscope, Image at Infinity, Compound Microscope
• Resolution and Magnification, the Validity of Ray Optics
• 4 [1]
• Telescope, Magnification, Refracting

Power of A Lens[28 Notes, 4%]

• 1 [4]
• Lens
• Rules for Image Formation
• Power of Lens
• Image of Object through the Lens, Power of A Lens, Magnification

Resolving Power of Microscopes and Astronomical Telescopes[24 Notes, 3%]

• 1 [4]
• Simple Microscope
• Compound Microscope
• Astronomical Telescope
• Resolving Power
• 2 [1]
• Optical Instruments

Snell's Law[19 Notes, 3%]

• 1 [3]
• Laws of Refraction
• Apparent Depth and Normal Shift
• Snell՚s Law of Refraction, Refraction for A Rectangular Glass Slab

Spherical Mirror[16 Notes, 2%]

• 1 [4]
• Mirror
• Refraction from Curved Surface
• Focal Length of A Single Spherical Surface
• Geometrical Optics, Introduction, Law of Reflection, Terms Associated with Spherical Mirrors
• 2 [1]
• Geometrical Optics

The Eye[11 Notes, 1%]

• 1 [4]
• Defect of Eyes
• Lens-Camera
• Displacement Method
• Interference of Light
• 2 [5]
• Coherent Source and Non-Coherent Source
• Young՚s Double Slit Experiment
• Fresnel՚s Biprism
• Diffraction of Light
• Defects in Eye, the Microscope
• 3 [1]
• Human Eye, Image Formation and Accommodation
• 4 [1]
• Scattering of Light in Earth՚s Atmosphere, Blueness of Sky

Wavefront[15 Notes, 4%]

• 1 [1]
• Huygen՚s Principle, Limitation, Application
• 2 [2]
• Wave Optics, Introduction, A Wave-Front, Formation, Different
• Waves

Interference[12 Notes, 3%]

• 1 [1]
• Conditions for Obtaining Interference and Diffraction Patterns
• 2 [1]
• Generation of Coherent Source of Light, Interference Pattern, Dark and Bright Fringes

Young's Double Slit Experiment[10 Notes, 2%]

• 1 [2]
• Dark and Bright Fringes Pattern Caused by Single Slit, Understanding the Pattern
• Wave Optics: Young՚s Double Slit Experiment, Displacement of Fringe Pattern

Diffraction Due to A Single Slit Width of Central Maximum[8 Notes, 2%]

• 1 [2]
• Seeing the Single Slit Diffraction Pattern, Observations, Diffraction and Young՚s Experiment
• Source Slightly Away from the Perpendicular Bisector of Slits
• 2 [1]
• Wave Optics

Polarization[5 Notes, 1%]

• 1 [3]
• Diffraction and Polarization
• Polarisation, Scattering of Light
• Interference Diffraction and Polarization
• 2 [2]
• Polarization of Scattered Light from the Sky
• Polaroid, Cause of Polarization

Dual Nature of Radiation[16 Notes, 2%]

• 1 [2]
• Force Exerted on Perfectly Reflecting Surface
• Dual Nature of Matter

Photoelectric Effect[14 Notes, 1%]

• 1 [4]
• Photoelectric Effect
• Experimental Arrangement of Photoelectric Effect
• Photocell
• Photoelectric Effect, Photons
• 2 [1]
• Experimental Study of Photo Electric Effect

Einstein's Photoelectric Equation[9 Notes, 1%]

• 1 [2]
• Wave Theory of Light, Explained by Einstein
• Laws of Photoelectric Emission, Einstein՚s Photo Electric Equation

Particle Nature of Light[7 Notes, Tiny]

• 1 [2]
• Quantum Theory by Planck
• Dual Nature of Light

De-Broglie Relation[5 Notes, Tiny]

• 1 [4]
• De-Broglie Wavelength Associated with Charged Particles
• De-Broglie Wavelength Associated with Uncharged Particles
• De-Broglie Wavelength Associated with Uncharged Particles: Davisson and Germier Experiment
• Important Results, G. P. Thomson Experiment

Davisson-Germer Experiment[1 Notes, Tiny]

• 1 [1]
• Davisson and Germer Experiment

Rutherford's Model of Atom[39 Notes, 7%]

• 1 [2]
• Experiment of Radioactivity
• Mathematical Derivation of Rutherford and Soddy՚s Law

Bohr Model[37 Notes, 7%]

• 1 [1]
• Bohr՚s Theory of Hydrogen Atom, Introduction
• 2 [3]
• General Points for Spectral Lines in Every Spectral Series
• Atomic Models
• Bohr՚s Theory

Energy Levels[33 Notes, 6%]

• 1 [1]
• Important Formulae

Hydrogen Spectrum[32 Notes, 6%]

• 1 [1]
• Bainbridge Mass Spectrograph

Composition and Size of Nucleus[31 Notes, 6%]

• 1 [1]
• Atom

Atomic Masses[30 Notes, 5%]

• 1 [3]
• Thomson Mass Spectrograph
• Density of Nucleus, Atomic Mass Unit
• Nuclear Physics, Radio Activity, Laws of Radioactive Disintegration

Isotopes[27 Notes, 5%]

• 1 [1]
• Nuclear Physics, Types of Nuclei

Radioactivity[26 Notes, 5%]

• 1 [4]
• Radioactive Series
• Nuclear Physics
• Einstein՚s Mass Energy Equivalence Relation
• Nuclear Reactor
• 2 [3]
• Fast Breeder Reactor
• Nuclear Dimensions
• Magic Number and Nuclear Stability
• 3 [2]
• Radioactive Equilibrium
• Radio Activity, Type of Radioactive Processes
• 4 [1]
• Neutrino Hypothesis, Successive Transformation of Radioactive Elements and Radioactive Series

Radioactive Decay Law[16 Notes, 3%]

• 1 [2]
• Analysis of α, β and γ Decay
• Nuclear Chemistry
• 2 [3]
• Radioactive Decay
• Radioactive Decay Law, Decay Constant
• Carbon Dating Radioactive Dating
• 3 [1]
• Modern Physics

Mass Defect[10 Notes, 2%]

• 1 [1]
• Mass Defect, Binding Energy

Binding Energy Per Nucleon[9 Notes, 2%]

• 1 [1]
• Some Important Definitions & Their Meaning

Nuclear Fission and Fusion[8 Notes, 1%]

• 1 [2]
• Nuclear Fission
• Nuclear Fusion
• 2 [2]
• Nuclear Fusion: Mass Defect, Binding Energy
• Nuclear Forces
• 3 [2]
• Nuclear Reaction, Nuclear Fission
• Chain Reaction, Controlled Chain Reaction/Nuclear Reactor
• 4 [1]
• Breeder Reactor, Nuclear Fusion

Half Life and Mean Life[1 Notes, Tiny]

• 1 [1]
• Half Life, Average or Mean Life, Decay of Active Mass

Semiconductors[34 Notes, 6%]

• 1 [2]
• Semiconductor
• Holes in Semiconductor
• 2 [3]
• Classification of Semiconductor
• P-N Junction with External Voltage Applied
• Basic Concepts, Classification of Conductors, Semiconductor and Insulators on the Basis of Energy Bands in Solids
• 3 [2]
• Semiconductor, Properties, Energy Bands in Solid
• Classification of Solids in Terms of Forbidden Energy Gap
• 4 [2]
• Hole, Characteristics
• Types of Semiconductors
• 5 [2]
• Doping, Fermi Energy Level, Mass Action Law
• Total Current in Intrinsic Semiconductor
• 6 [1]
• Light Sources for Optical Fibers

Semiconductor Diode[22 Notes, 3%]

• 1 [1]
• Semiconductor Diode: P-N Junction Diode

I-V Characteristics of LED Photodiode[21 Notes, 3%]

• 1 [2]
• Light Emitting Diode (LED)
• Different Types of PN-Junction Diodes

Solar Cell[19 Notes, 2%]

• 1 [2]
• Solar Cell
• Solar Cell, Uses

Zener Diode[17 Notes, 2%]

• 1 [2]
• Zener Diode
• Zener Diode: Effect of Temperature on the Avalanche Breakdown Voltage, Zener Breakdown Voltage, Use of Zener Diode as A Voltage Regulator

Junction Transistor[15 Notes, 2%]

• 1 [2]
• Techniques for Making P-N Junction
• Junction Transistors
• 2 [2]
• Transistor
• Transistor Configuration
• 3 [1]
• Feedback

Logic Gates (OR, AND, NOT, NAND and NOR)[10 Notes, 1%]

• 1 [4]
• Logic Gates
• Combination of Gates
• Universal Gates
• XOR and XNOR Gates
• 2 [3]
• Number System
• Fundamental Logic Gates
• Combination of Gates- NOR Gate, NAND Gate, XOR Gate or Exclusive or Gate
• 3 [3]
• Logic Gates: OR, AND, NOT, NAND Gates
• Logic Gates: NOR Gate, Exclusive OR Gate, Exclusive NOR Gate
• Realization of and and or Gates with Diodes

Propagation of Electromagnetic Waves in the Atmosphere[13 Notes, 3%]

• 1 [2]
• Propagation of Electromagnetic Waves in Atmosphere: Space Communication
• Relation between Coverage Distance and Height of Transmitting Antenna

Sky and Space Wave Propagation[11 Notes, 2%]

• 1 [1]
• Space Wave Propagation

Need for Modulation[10 Notes, 2%]

• 1 [2]
• Need of Modulation
• An Important Step in Communications Modulation and Its Need

Amplitude and Frequency Modulation[8 Notes, 1%]

• 1 [2]
• Amplitude Modulation
• Detection of Amplitude Modulated Wave
• 2 [1]
• Ripple and Pulse Frequency, Filter Circuit

Bandwidth of Signals[5 Notes, 1%]

• 1 [1]
• Message Signals

Bandwidth of Transmission Medium[4 Notes, 1%]

• 1 [1]
• Communication Systems

Basic Elements of Communication System[3 Notes, Tiny]

• 1 [1]
• Communication System, Antenna
• 2 [2]
• Types of Communications Systems
• Elements of an Optical Fibre Communication System

Vernier Callipers[15 Notes, 3%]

• 1 [2]
• Least Count of Vernier Calipers
• Experiments

Screw Gauge[13 Notes, 2%]

• 1 [1]
• Constants of the Screw Gauge

Meter Bridge[12 Notes, 2%]

• 1 [1]
• Specific Resistance of the Material of A Wire Using A Meter Bridge

Young's Modulus of Elasticity[11 Notes, 2%]

• 1 [2]
• Determination of Young՚s Modulus by Searle՚s Method
• Summarization-Superposition Principle, Interference of Light Waves and Young՚s Experiment

Specific Heat Capacity[9 Notes, 1%]

• 1 [1]
• Heat Produced in Switching in Capacitive Circuit

Potentiometer[8 Notes, 1%]

• 1 [1]
• Metre Bridge, End Correction, Potentiometer

Prism[7 Notes, 1%]

• 1 [2]
• Prism
• Dispersion by A Prism, the Rainbow

P-N Junction Diode[5 Notes, 1%]

• 1 [2]
• P-N Junction, P-N Junction with Forward Bias
• P-N Junction with Reverse Bias

Transistor[3 Notes, Tiny]

• 1 [1]
• Current Amplification Factors of A Transistor (${\displaystyle {\rm A}}$ and ${\displaystyle {\rm B}}$)

Diode Identification[2 Notes, Tiny]

• 1 [2]
• Diode, Important Terms Related to Diode
• Application of Diode

Centre of Mass of A Rigid Body[3 Notes, Tiny]

• 1 [2]
• Introduction of Centre of Mass of A System of Particles
• Motion of Centre of Mass of A System of Particles

Centre of Mass of A Two-Particle System[1 Notes, Tiny]

• 1 [1]
• A Brief Discretion of Centre of Mass of Two Particles System

Properties and Uses of X - Ray[1 Notes, Tiny]

• 1 [1]
• Spectral Series

Trigonometry[6 Notes, 1%]

• 1 [2]
• Introduction to Angle & Trigonometric Ratios
• Important Trigonometric Ratios

Differentiation[4 Notes, Tiny]

• 1 [2]
• Meaning of Differentiation in Physics
• Fundamental Rules of Differentiation:

Integration[2 Notes, Tiny]

• 1 [2]
• Introduction of Integration
• Few Basic Formulae of Integration