View 401 Notes (Detailed) on CUET (Common University Entrance Test) PG Nanoscience & Tech (MTQP08) ( 328.5 hrs)

Chemical Bonding and Shapes of Compounds5

• 12
• Chemical Periodicity
• Periodicity Properties: Effective Nuclear Charge, Atomic Size & Ionic Radii
• 22
• Periodic Table Trends: Atomic Radii, Ionization Energy, Electron Affinity, Electron Gain Enthalpy
• Periodic Table Trends: Electronegativity
• 31
• Periodic Table Trends: Hydrides, Hydra Acids, Oxy Acids & Nature of Oxides

VSEPR Theory2

• 12
• Structure and Bonding in Homo-And Heteronuclear Molecules (VSEPR Theory)
• VSEPR Theory (Details)

Main Group Elements (S and P Blocks)10

• 11
• Allotropy of Main Group Elements: Allotropy Carbon Family, Diamond, Graphite, Fullerences, Amorphous Allotropes of Carbon and Silicates
• 21
• Allotropic Forms: Allotropy, Allotropes of Sulphur, Allotropes of Other Elements
• 32
• Group -I (Alkali Metals)
• Group -II Alkaline Earth Metals
• 43
• Compounds of Group 13 Elements Boranes (Boron Hydrides)
• Group 14 Elements
• Group 15 Elements – Nitrogen, Phosphorous
• 52
• Group 15 Elements – Oxygen, Sulphur
• Group 17 Elements (Halogens)
• 61
• Group 18 Elements (Noble Gases)

Transition Metals and Inner Transition Metals9

• 11
• Introduction to Redox Reactions or Electron Transfer Reactions
• 21
• Mechanisms of Redox Reactions: Outer Sphere Reactions
• 32
• Factors Affecting Outer Sphere Reactions
• Mechanisms of Redox Reactions: Inner Sphere Reactions
• 41
• Factors Affecting Inner Sphere Reactions
• 51
• Marcus-Hush Theory
• 61
• Cross Reactions and Marcus-Huss Relation
• 71
• Transition Elements
• 81
• Inner Transition Elements, Chemical Properties

Coordination Compounds21

• 12
• Reaction Mechanisms
• Walsh Rule
• 21
• Bent Rule and Energetics of Hybridization (Coulson՚s Theorem) and Berry՚s Pseudo-Rotation
• 31
• Complexation: Stability Constant, Thermodynamic and Kinetic Stability, Characteristics of Electrolytes Stepwise Formation of Complex
• 41
• Complexes: Factors Affecting the Stability of Complexes
• 51
• Complexes: Polarographic Reduction
• 62
• Bonding Theories
• Stereochemistry, Dπ-Pπ Bonding, Π Backdonation or Π Back - Bonding
• 71
• Requirements of Complexometric Titrations
• 81
• Determination of Stability Constant by Conditional Constant
• 91
• Determination of Binding Constant by Job՚s Method: Stoichiometry of Complex
• 101
• Chemical Reactivity of Transition Metal Complexes
• 111
• Inert and Labile Complexes: Crystal Field Theory Approach
• 121
• Determination of Stability Constant by Bjerrum՚s Method
• 131
• Determination of Stability Constant by Curve Fitting Method and Elimination Method
• 141
• Determination of Stability Constant by Mole Ratio and Yatsimirskii Methods
• 151
• Transition Elements/Co-Ordination Compounds
• 161
• Properties of Transition Metals/Common Properties of Metal: Oxidation States of ${\displaystyle 3D}$ Series, Table for the Oxidation States of ${\displaystyle 3D,4D\text{And}5D}$ -Black Elements, Binary Transition Metal Oxides, Fluorides and Chlorides and Compound Formation in Maximum Oxidation States
• 171
• Trends in Stability of Higher Oxidation States: Variable Oxidation States
• 181
• Magnetic Properties and Spectral Properties
• 191
• Reaction Mechanism of Transitional Metal Complexes

Organometallic Compounds6

• 11
• Trends in Stepwise Formation Constants
• 21
• Determination of Stability Constant by Solvent Extraction Method
• 31
• Determination of Stability Constants by Ion Exchange Method
• 41
• Inert and Labile Complexes: Part 1 (Valence Bond Theory Approach)
• 51
• Organo Metallic Compounds
• 61
• Organometallic Compounds; Reductive Elimination Reactions and Insertion Reaction

Acids and Bases2

• 12
• Acids and Bases, Hard - Soft Acid Base Concept
• Ostwald՚s Law of Dilution, Lewis Concept, Lux-Flood Concept, PH Scale, Factors Affecting Acid-Base Strength

Oxidation Reduction and Precipitation Reactions4

• 12
• Organic Transformations and Reagents: Functional Groups; Oxidation of Alkenes and Alcohols
• Organic Transformations and Reagents: Oxidation of Aldehydes and Ketones, Lithium Aluminium Hydride, Questions and Solutions
• 22
• Functional Group Interconversion Including Oxidations and Reductions
• Pyridinium Chloro Chromate (PCC) Oxidation, PDC, DMSO (Dimethyl Sulphoxide), Reduction, Lithium Aluminium Hydride

Nuclear Reactions: Fission and Fusion10

• 11
• Nuclear Chemistry: Nuclear Reactions-1, Group Displacement Law, Origin of ${\displaystyle {\rm A}-,{\rm B}-}$ and ${\displaystyle \Gamma }$ -Rays, Properties of ${\displaystyle {\rm A}-,{\rm B}-}$ and ${\displaystyle \Gamma }$ -Rays and Nature of Radioactive Rays
• 21
• Radioactive Disintegration: Rate of Radioactive Disintegration or Decay, Half Life ${\displaystyle {\displaystyle \left(T_{12}\right)}}$, Radiation Ship between Amount of Radioactive Substance and Time, Specific Activity, Average Life ${\displaystyle {\displaystyle \left({\rm T}\right)}}$, Units of Radioactivity, Radioactive Disintegration Series
• 31
• Chromatography, Nuclear Chemistry
• 41
• Nuclear Fission and Fusion
• 52
• Energy Production in Star
• Nuclear Reactors and Classification, Types
• 62
• About Breeder Reactors
• Nuclear Fission
• 71
• Nuclear Fusion
• 81
• Nuclear Reaction

• 11
• IUPAC Nomenclature of Organic Molecules: Prefix, Infix, Suffix, Nomenclature for Hydrocarbons

• 11
• Methods of Resolution (Racemic Modification is Separated into Its Constituent Enantiomers)
• 21
• Optical Purity of a Partially Resolved Material
• 31
• Enantiotopic & Diastereotopic Atoms, Groups and Faces
• 41
• Stereoisomerism (Atropisomersim) of Biaryl
• 51
• Stereoisomerism (Atropisomersim of Biaryl): Example 2
• 61
• Chirality Axis- Stereochemistry of Allenes
• 71
• Spiranes
• 81
• Chirality Due to Helical Shape, Cram՚s and Prelog՚s Rule
• 91
• Dynamic Stereochemistry
• 101
• Curtin Hammett Principle
• 111
• Stereochemistry of the Compounds Containing Nitrogen, Sulphur and Phosphorus
• 121
• Electronic Effects- Inductive Effect
• 131
• Conformational Analysis of Cycloalkanes & Baeyer Strain Theory
• 141
• Conformational Analysis of Cycloalkanes with Various Substitutions
• 151
• Conformational Analysis of Decalins, Decalones and Decanols
• 162
• Symmetry Elements and Operations
• Symmetry Elements and Operations: Point Group and Examples
• 171
• Prostereoisomerism (Prochirality)
• 181
• Prostereoisomerism (Prochirality): Substitution and Addition Criteria
• 192
• Principle of Stereochemistry
• Principles of Stereochemistry: Isomerism and Its Types
• 201
• Principles of Stereochemistry: Types of Optical Isomers, Meso Compounds, Questions and Solutions
• 215
• R⟋S- Configuration or Absolute Configuration: Steps
• CIP Rule/Cahn-Ingold-Prelog Rules/Priority Rules/Sequence Rule
• CIP Rules at Pseudo Chiral Center: Rules and Examples
• R⟋S – Configuration in Fischer Projection Formula: Structure and Examples
• R⟋S – Configuration in Wedge- Dash Formula
• 222
• E⟋Z-Nomenclature
• Stereochemistry of Steroids

Stability and Reactivity of Carbocations1

• 11
• Organic Reaction Mechanisms: Generation, Stability, Reactivity of Carbocations and Carbanions

Benzynes and Nitrenes1

• 11
• Reactions of Benzyne, Generation of Nitrenes, Questions and Solutions

Organic Reaction Mechanisms Involving Addition4

• 11
• Mechanism of Hydroxylation with ${\displaystyle KMN{O}_4}$
• 22
• Organic Reaction Mechanism Involving Substitution Reactions with Free Radical Species
• Organic Reaction Mechanism Involving Elimination Reactions
• 31
• Organic Reaction Mechanism Involving Elimination Reactions - Stereochemistry

Elimination and Substitution with Electrophilic Species4

• 12
• Organic Reaction Mechanism Involving Substitution Reactions with Electrophile Species
• Orientation & Reactivity in Monosubstituted Benzenes Involving ESR
• 22
• Organic Reaction Mechanism Involving Addition Reactions with Electrophile Species
• Organic Reaction Mechanism Involving Addition Reactions with Electrophile Species; Stereochemistry

Elimination and Substitution Nucleophilic & Radical Species5

• 11
• Mechanism of the Substitution Reaction
• 21
• Kinetics of Octahedral Substitution
• 31
• Acid and Base Hydrolysis, Reactions Without Metal Ligand Bond Cleavage
• 42
• Organic Reaction Mechanism Involving Addition Reactions with Nucleophile Species
• Organic Reaction Mechanism Involving Substitution Reactions with Nucleophile Species

Applications in Organic Synthesis8

• 11
• Stereoselective and Stereospecific Reactions
• 21
• Concepts in Organic Synthesis: Retrosynthesis, Disconnection, C-C Disconnection, Synthon, Protecting Groups
• 32
• Concepts in Organic Synthesis: Questions and Solutions
• Umpolung of Reactivity and Protecting Groups
• 43
• Protecting Groups: Features
• Protection of Carbonyl Groups
• Protection of Alcohols and Some Examples
• 51
• Protection of Thiols, Phenols, Acids and Amines

Postulates4

• 11
• Introduction to Quantum Chemistry
• 22
• Basis of Quantum Mechanics
• Fundamentals of Quantum Mechanics
• 31
• Linear Harmonic Oscillator & Quantum Mechanical Treatment of LHO

Wave-Particle Duality9

• 14
• Position Representation: Wave Function
• Momentum Representation: Wave Function
• Black Body Radiation
• The Photoelectric Effect
• 24
• The Compton Effect
• Klien Gordon Equation
• Klien Gordon Equation Problem
• Momentum Representation & Position Operator in the Momentum Representation
• 31
• Momentum Operator in the Position Representation and Problems

Commutators and Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle2

• 12
• Heisenberg՚s Uncertainty Principle
• Commutator and Its Properties

Schrodinger Equation4

• 11
• One Dimensional Schrodinger Equation Free Particle
• 22
• Time-Dependent Schrodinger Equation
• Time-Independent Schrodinger Equation
• 31
• Discrete Energy Levels

Tunneling through a Barrier2

• 11
• Eigenvalue Problems: Tunnelling through a Barrier
• 21
• Eigenvalue Problems: Tunnelling through a Barrier - Problem

Stabilizing Interactions3

• 11
• Van Der Waals, Electrostatic
• 21
• Hydrogen Bonding
• 31
• Hydrophobic Interaction

Biophysical Chemistry6

• 11
• PH: Acidic, Alkaline, or Neutral Contain PH Meter and Biological Significance of PH
• 21
• Reaction Kinetics
• 31
• Thermodynamics: Concept, First Law, Second Law, Gibbs Free Energy
• 43
• Thermodynamics: Free Energy Change (ΔG) and Equilibrium, Relation to Equilibrium
• Concept of PH
• Concept of Buffer

Bioenergetics1

• 11
• Bioenergetics: Concept, Role of ATP, Types

Glycolysis2

• 11
• Glycolysis
• 21
• Glycolysis: Metabolism of Fructose, the Metabolism of Galactose, Regulation of Glycolysis

Oxidative Phosphorylation2

• 12
• Electron-Transfer Reactions
• Oxidative Phosphorylation

Catalysis2

• 11
• Chemical Kinetics: Steady State Approximation, Homogeneous Catalysis, Photochemical Reactions
• 21
• Principles of Catalysis

Enzymes and Enzyme Kinetics2

• 12
• Enzymes: Types and Mechanism of Action
• Enzymes and Enzyme Kinetics

Membrane Structure and Function16

• 12
• Cellular Organization: Brief Note on Cell and Its Outer Protective Layer, Plasma Membrane, Fluid Mosaic Model, Formation of Thermodynamically Favoured Enclosed Lipid Bilayers
• Cellular Organization: Formation of Micelle, Synthetic Bilayers, Phospholipid Movement, Molecules Aiding Membrane Integrity
• 21
• Active Transport
• 31
• Electrical Properties of Membranes
• 41
• Membrane Lipids
• 51
• Membrane Pumps
• 61
• Cellular Organization: Osmosis Ion Channels
• 72
• Central Dogma of Molecular Biology
• Active Transport: ATP-Powered Pumps
• 82
• Active Transport: Sodium- Potassium Pump, Proton Pump
• Osmosis Ion Channels: Voltage-Gated Ion Channels, Ligand-Gated Ion, Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors (NAChR), Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptors (MAChR)
• 92
• Mechano-Gated Channels: Aquaporins, Bacteriorhodopsin (BR)
• Electrical Properties of Membranes: Concept, Different Phases, Refractory Period, Graded Potential
• 101
• Membrane Pumps: Concept, ATP-Powered Pumps (Primary Active Transport), Electrochemical Gradient-Driven Pump, Proton Pumps
• 111
• Mechanism of Sorting and Regulation of Intracellular Transport: Concept, Co-Translational Translocation, Anterograde and Retrograde Sorting
• 121
• Mechanism of Sorting and Regulation of Intracellular Transport: Protein Sorting in Mitochondria, Lysosome & Peroxisomes

Cell Organelles26

• 11
• Peroxisomes: Functions- Assembly of Peroxisomes, Beta- Oxidation
• 21
• Plastid: Types of Plastid, Functions of Plastids
• 31
• Cell Wall
• 42
• Chloroplast
• Cellular Organization: Microtubules, Microfilaments
• 51
• Endoplasmic Reticulum
• 61
• Golgi Complex
• 71
• Lysosomes
• 81
• Mitochondria
• 92
• Cellular Organization: Vacuoles
• Cellular Organization: Peroxisomes
• 102
• Cellular Organization: Plastids & Its Types
• Cellular Organization: Structural Organization and Function of Intracellular Organelles
• 111
• Cell Wall: Chemical Nature of Cell Wall, Structure of Cell Wall, Functions of Cell Wall, Bacterial Cell Wall
• 122
• Chloroplasts: Structure and Composition, Functions
• Chloroplasts: Semiautonomous Nature, Origin of Chloroplast, Chloroplast DNA, Marker Enzymes in Chloroplast
• 131
• Structure & Function of Cytoskeleton and Its Role in Motility
• 141
• Structural Organization and Intracellular Organelles
• 151
• Structural Organization and Function of Intracellular Organelles
• 162
• Mitochondria: Structure and Composition, Functions
• Mitochondria: Semi-Autonomous Nature, Proteins Synthesized Within Mitochondria, Mitochondrial DNA, and Marker Enzymes, the Endosymbiotic Theory
• 172
• Nucleus: Structural Components of the Nucleus
• Nucleus: The Nuclear Membrane
• 182
• Nucleus: Functions of the Nucleus, Structure and Function of Nuclear Sub-Compartments
• Lysosomes: Functions, Polymorphism in Lysosomes
• 191
• Vacuoles: Primary Functions, the Origin of Vocuoles

Cell Division and Cell Cycle10

• 13
• Mitosis (Equational Division)
• Mitosis (Equational Division) Stages of M Phase Stage 1: Karyokinesis
• Mitosis (Equational Division) Stages of M Phase Stage 2: Cytokinesis
• 21
• Meiosis: Biological Significance of Meiosis
• 31
• Regulation of Cell Cycle: Cell Cycle Checkpoints
• 41
• Regulation of Cell Cycle: Role of Regulator Molecules of the Cell Cycle, Regulation of Cell Cycle by Protein Kinase
• 51
• Regulation of Cell Cycle: Mechanism of Cdk Regulation, Important Components of Cdk Regulation
• 61
• Steps of the Cell Cycle: Determining the Duration of the S-Phase
• 71
• Regulation and Control of Cell Cycle: Checkpoints, Cyclin-Dependent Kinases (CDKs)
• 81
• Regulation and Control of Cell Cycle: Regulatory Proteins, Cyclin Dependent Kinase Inhibitors, Anaphase Promoting Complex

Cancer and Microbial Diseases9

• 11
• Apoptosis: Morphological and Biochemical Changes, Major
• 22
• Apoptosis: Players, Pathways and Regulators
• Oncogenes
• 32
• Tumor Suppressor Genes
• Cancer and the Cell Cycle: Concept of Cancer, Cell Cycle of Cancer Cells, Role of Genes in Cancer
• 41
• Therapeutic Interventions of Uncontrolled Cell Growth
• 51
• Interaction of Cancer Cells with Normal Cells
• 61
• Metastasis: Progress of Cancer
• 71
• Virus-Induced Cancer

DNA Replication2

• 11
• Molecular Cloning of DNA or RNA Fragments
• 21
• Expression of Recombinant Proteins

Repair and Recombination9

• 11
• Homologous and Site-Specific Recombination: Homologous Recombination
• 22
• Homologous and Site-Specific Recombination: Site-Specific Recombination
• DNA Damage and Repair Mechanisms
• 31
• Enzymes Involved in DNA Replication
• 41
• Extrachromosomal Replicons
• 51
• Fidelity of Replication: Base Substitution Fidelity
• 62
• Fidelity of Replication: Replication Errors Involving the Strand Misalignments, Accessory Proteins Contribution to Fidelity, Multiprotein Replication Complexes Fidelity, DNA Repair Fidelity
• Replication Origin and Replication Fork
• 71
• Unit of Replication

RNA Synthesis and Processing20

• 11
• Capping: The Capping 5՚ Cap is Added to the Nascent RNA After the Initiation of Polymerase II
• 21
• Genetic Code: Characteristics of Genetic Code
• 32
• Genetic Code: Reason for Degeneracy, Discovery of Genetic Code
• Polyadenylation: Poly a Addition- Cleavage and Polyadenylation
• 41
• RNA Editing: Addition of Uracil to RNA
• 51
• Capping: Structure, Capping Process, Targeting, Function of the 5′ Cap, MRNA Capping in the Eukaryotes
• 61
• Elongation: The Process of Gene Expression Starts with Transcription, a Gene՚s DNA Sequence is Transcribed into RNA During this Process, Initiation of Transcription, Transcription through the Nucleosomes, Elongation, Termination (Eukaryotic)
• 71
• Transcription Activator and Repressor
• 82
• Formation of Initiation Complex: Interaction between the DNA and Its Binding Proteins
• Formation of Initiation Complex: The DNA-Protein Interactions During Transcription Initiation Process
• 91
• RNA Polymerases
• 101
• Transcription Factors and Machinery: Transcription Factors
• 112
• Transcription Factors and Machinery: Transcription Machinery
• Termination: Bacterial Transcription Termination, Eukaryotic Transcription Termination
• 121
• RNA Processing
• 131
• RNA Editing
• 141
• Splicing: Evolution, MRNA Splicing in Detail, Alternative Splicing, Splicing Errors and Variation
• 151
• Polyadenylation
• 161
• Structure and Function of Different Types of RNA
• 171
• RNA Transport

Protein Synthesis13

• 11
• Ribosome
• 21
• Formation of Initiation Complex
• 31
• Initiation Factors and Their Regulation
• 41
• Elongation and Elongation Factors
• 51
• Termination: ERF-1 and ERF-3 Interactions & Ternary Complex Formation, Recognition of Stop Codon, Regulation of Termination, Regulation of Termination, New Insights and Factors
• 61
• Genetic Code
• 71
• Aminoacylation of TRNA: Aminoacyl-TRNA Synthesis Evolution
• 82
• Aminoacylation of TRNA: Aminoacylation
• TRNA Identity
• 91
• Aminoacyl TRNA Synthetase
• 101
• Translational Proof-Reading
• 111
• Translational Inhibitors
• 121
• Post- Translational Modification of Proteins

Antigen-Antibody Interactions1

• 11
• Antigen-Antibody Interactions

Immune Responses8

• 11
• Autoimmunity
• 21
• Antigens
• 31
• MHC Molecules
• 41
• Antigenicity and Immunogenicity
• 51
• Activation and Differentiation of B and T Cells
• 61
• Antigen Processing and Presentation
• 71
• B and T Cell Epitopes
• 81
• B and T Cell Receptors

Congenital and Acquired Immune Deficiencies3

• 11
• Congenital and Acquired Immunodeficiencies
• 21
• Immune Response During Bacterial (Tuberculosis), Parasitic (Malaria) and Viral (HIV) Infections: Immune Response During Bacterial (Tuberculosis), Immune Response During Parasitic (Malaria)
• 31
• Immune Response During Bacterial (Tuberculosis), Parasitic (Malaria) and Viral (HIV) Infections: Immune Response During Viral (HIV) Infection

Vaccines1

• 11
• Vaccines: Suspension of Antigenic Proteins, Types of Vaccine and Current Vaccine

Mendelian Principles16

• 12
• Crossing over
• Kinds, Frequency and Factors Affecting of Crossing over
• 22
• Dominance
• Segregation
• 31
• Independent Assortment
• 41
• Linkage
• 51
• Linkage, Linkage Maps
• 61
• Gene Interactions
• 72
• Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR): Genomic Imprinting
• Incomplete Dominance and Co – Dominance
• 82
• Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR): Penetrance and Expressivity
• Pleiotropy
• 91
• Inheritance Biology, Extensions of Mendelian Principles, Codominance
• 101
• Phenocopy in Mendelian Principles
• 111
• Sex Limited and Sex Influenced Characters
• 121
• Sex Linkage in Mendelian Principles

Gene9

• 11
• Alleles
• 22
• Notes Multiple Alleles, Multiple Allelic Blood Group Systems
• Multiple Alleles
• 32
• Complementation Test
• Basic Terms Used in Inheritance Studies
• 42
• Pseudo-Allele
• Operon: Concept of Operon
• 52
• Operon: Tryptophan Operon
• Unique and Repetitive DNA

Blood13

• 12
• Haemoglobin: Structure of Haemoglobin
• Haemoglobin: Normal Values
• 21
• Haemopoiesis and Formed Elements: Erythropoieisis,
• 32
• Haemopoiesis and Formed Elements: Leucopoiesis
• Plasma Functions: Origin of Plasma Proteins, Forms of Plasma Proteins and Their Functions
• 42
• Plasma Functions: Variations in Plasma Protein Concentration, the Functions of Plasma Proteins
• Blood Corpuscles: Red Blood Cell (RBC), White Blood Cell (WBC) or Leucocyte, Thrombocytes
• 51
• Immunity: Innate or Native Immunity, Adaptive Immunity or Acquired Immunity
• 61
• Blood Volume and Regulation
• 71
• Coagulation, Factors and Mechanism of Coagulation
• 81
• Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide Transport
• 91
• Blood Circulation & Blood Volume
• 101
• Blood and Circulation – Blood Volume Regulation

Blood Groups3

• 12
• Blood Groups: Classical ABO Blood Group
• Blood Groups: (Rhesus) Rh Blood Groups, M and N Blood Groups
• 21
• Blood Groups and RH Factor in Humans

Heart4

• 11
• Cardiac Cycle: Events in the Cardiac Cycle, Atrial Pressure Changes During Cardiac Cycle
• 21
• Heart as a Pump: The Heart Blood (Liquid Medium) is Circulated in the Whole Part
• 31
• Heart as Pump
• 41
• Cardiovascular System- Heart as a Pump

Endocrine Glands7

• 11
• Adrenal Gland or Emergency Gland
• 21
• Endocrine Glands
• 31
• Basic Mechanism of Hormone Action
• 41
• Thyroid Gland
• 51
• Another Endocrine Gland
• 61
• Parathyroid Hormone: Endocrinology, Reproduction, and Disorders
• 71
• Pituitary Gland

Hormones and Diseases5

• 11
• Pineal Gland
• 21
• Thyroid and Parathyroid Gland
• 31
• Adrenal Gland: Disorders of Adrenal Cortex
• 41
• Pancreas: Hormones and Diseases
• 51
• Mechanism of Hormone Action

Introduction1

• 11
• Chemical Thermodynamics: Law of Thermodynamics

Kinetic Theory of Gases1

• 11
• Statistical Thermodynamics

Electrochemistry & Chemical Kinetics10

• 11
• Determination of Stability Constant by Potentiometric Titrations: Direct Potentiometric Methods
• 21
• Determination of Stability Constant by Potentiometric Titrations: Methods Based on Measurement of PH
• 31
• Energy Profile Diagram
• 41
• Application of Energy Profile Diagram
• 51
• Electrochemistry
• 61
• Electrolytic Conductance Kohlrausch՚s Law and Its Applications, Applications of Kohlrausch՚s Law; Conductometric and Potentiometric Titrations
• 72
• Electrolytic Conductance Kohlrausch՚s Law and Its Applications, Applications of Kohlrausch՚s Law; Conductometric and Potentiometric Titrations: Questions and Solutions
• Chemical Kinetics: Empirical Rate Laws and Temperature Dependence, Complex Reactions, Kinetics of Complex Reaction
• 82
• Chemical Kinetics: Collision and Transition State Theories of Rate Constants, Unimolecular Reactions
• Chemical Kinetics: Question and Solutions

Magneto Statics2

• 12
• Ampere՚s Law: Circuital Law and Loop
• Biot Savart Law

Electromagnetic Induction2

• 12
• Electromagnetic Induction
• Lenz՚s Law for Magnetic Induction

Scalar and Vector Potentials4

• 11
• Scalar and Vector Physical Quantities and Algebra of Vectors
• 22
• Scalar Product and Vector Product
• Concept of Co-Variance
• 31
• Vector and Scalar Potential

Maxwell Equations2

• 12
• Maxwell՚s Equation in Free Space and Linear Isotropic Media
• Plane Wave Solutions and Intrinsic Impedance

Polarization2

• 11
• Polarization of Electromagnetic Waves
• 21
• Combining Linear Polarizers and Retardation Plates

Interference2

• 11
• Interference of Electromagnetic Wave
• 21
• Intensity Distribution of the Double-Slit Experiment & Interference

Diffraction1

• 11
• Diffraction in Electromagnetic Waves

Thermodynamic Functions8

• 13
• Otto Engines and 4 Strokes
• Diesel Engines and 4 Strokes
• Laws of Thermodynamics: Zeroth and First
• 22
• Heat Engines and the Second Law of Thermodynamics
• The Carnot Engine
• 31
• Entropy: Changes & Second Law
• 42
• Thermodynamics Potential: Internal Energy; Enthalpy and Entropy
• Thermodynamic Potential: Gibb՚s Enthalpy; Helmholtz Function

Introduction2

• 11
• “Understanding the Concept of Effective Mass in Solids”
• 21
• Interatomic Forces and Types of Bonding

Crystal Structures1

• 11
• Solid State: Crystal Structures, Band Structure of Solids, Bragg՚s Law and Applications

Bravais Lattices4

• 11
• Graphene - Overview and Introduction
• 21
• Applications of Graphene-Based Materials
• 32
• Bravais Lattices: Types and 3D
• Bravais Lattice: Cubic, Tetragonal, Orthorhombic, Trigonal, Monoclinic and Triclinic

Reciprocal Lattice2

• 12
• Reciprocal Lattice to Sc, Bcc and Fcc Lattice
• Reciprocal Lattice to Simple Hexagonal Lattice

Diffraction and the Structure Factor1

• 11
• X Ray Diffraction and Bragg՚s Law

Elastic Properties2

• 12
• Elastic Properties: Lattice Vibration and Diatomic Lattice
• Phonons & Its Momentum

Phonons2

• 12
• Photons: Explain to Momentum
• Inelastic Scattering of Photons by Phonons

Lattice Specific Heat2

• 12
• Lattice Specific Heat: Classical and Einstein Theory
• Debye՚s Theory of the Specific Heat of a Solid

Free Electron Theory and Electronic Specific Heat5

• 12
• Classical Free Electron Theory of Metals
• Somerfield՚s Quantum Free Electron Theory
• 22
• Free Electron Theory
• Quantum Free Electron Theory
• 31
• Electronic Specific Heat

Drude Model of Electrical and Thermal Conductivity1

• 11
• Drude Model of Electrical and Thermal Conductivity

Hall Effect and Thermoelectric Power2

• 12
• Hall Effect and Its Application
• Thermoelectric Effect

Electron Motion in a Periodic Potential2

• 12
• Electron Motion in a Periodic Potential
• Proof of the Bloch Theorem

Superconductivity4

• 12
• Elementary Ideas About High Temperature Superconductivity
• High-Temperature Superconductivity
• 22
• Superconductivity: Silsbee, Isotope and Meissner Effect
• Types of Superconductors: Type I and Type II