Study Material Page 3 of 3 | Struggle for Freedom (Modern History of India (1707 to 1947)) | CUET (Common University Entrance Test) PG History (HUQP09) | Covers Complete Syllabus

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Communal Politics and Genesis of Pakistan

  • “The policy of Divide and Rule was the major reason for the growth of communalism in India. Lord John Elphinstone, Governor of Bombay, wrote Divide et Impera was the old Roman motto and it should be ours. ”
  • Syed Ahmed Khan advocated for a united nation and preached Hindu Muslim unity but later became anti-Congress and fell into the British imperialist lines.
  • Syed Ahmed Khan described Hindus and Muslims as “two eyes of …

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Towards Independence and Partition

  • The Partition of India resulted in the creation of two dominions; India and Pakistan. In 1940, Viceroy Lord Linlithgow declared that “Dominion status of the West minister variety as soon as possible after the war was the goal of the British policy in India”.
  • The seed of Partition was laid from the beginning of the British rule. It is said that the Partition of Bengal by Lord Curzon was one of the main reasons. Other r…

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