Study Material Page 13 of 33 | State Formation in Ancient India (Ancient History of India (10000 BC to 1206 AD)) | CUET (Common University Entrance Test) PG History (HUQP09) | Covers Complete Syllabus
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Social Composition of the Jaina Sangha and Laity
Social Composition of the Jaina Sangha and Laity
- People of all varnas and social backgrounds could enter the Jaina sangha.
- All the chief disciples (ganadharas) of Mahavira were Brahmanas belonging to Magadha area, described as having entered the sangha with hundreds of their disciples. There was also a strong Brahmana representation among the Jaina acharyas (Bhadrabahu, Siddasena Divakara, Pujyapada, Haribhadra, and Ji…
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Miscellaneous: Philosophy of Buddhism
Philosophy of Buddhism
- Doctrine of Karma is the essential part of the teachings of Buddha.
- Nirvana is the ultimate goal of life.
- Emphasized on moral life of an individual.
- Neither accepted nor rejected the existence of God.
- Did not believe in the permanence of soul.
- Emphasized on Ahimsa (non-killing).
- Advocated the observance of middle path.
- Opposed the caste system.
- Rejected the Vedas and Vedic rituals.
- Condemned sacrifices.
- D…
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