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Ploidy and Their Genetic Implications

Concept of Ploidy

  • A cell՚s ploidy, or total number of full sets of chromosomes, determines how many different alleles of autosomal and pseudo-autosomal genes are conceivable. The number of maternal and paternal copies of each homologous chromosome pair, which chromosomes normally exist as, are referred to as sets of chromosomes.
  • Almost all sexually reproducing organisms are composed of somatic cells that are diploid or higher, however the ploidy level may fluctuate signific…

… (1362 more words, 19 figures) …

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